ABSTRACT
A farm worker in Baodi District of Tianjin was diagnosed with Tsutsugamushi disease due to fever and intermittent cough for more than 3 months.The patient's diagnosis and treatment process was complicated, and the diagnosis was delayed in the early stage of the disease because the clinician neglected the occupational history and lacked knowledge about the prevention and control of tsutsugamushi disease. As an important part of the epidemiological history, occupational history is crucial for the diagnosis of occupational related diseases. Clinical thinking runs through the whole process of clinical diagnosis and disease treatment, and correct clinical thinking can effectively reduce the occurrence of misdiagnosis.Clinicians should ask and record career history in detail to improve the quality of health care.
ABSTRACT
El presente trabajo teórico se enmarca en el proyecto de beca de maestría UBACyT 2017-2019 titulado "¿Cómo influyen las trayectorias laborales en las estrategias de afrontamiento de la violencia en el trabajo? Un estudio desde la perspectiva de los factores psicosociales en el trabajo". Este artículo consiste en una revisión bibliográfica sistemática para comprender distintos enfoques para el estudio de las trayectorias laborales. Se analizaron 23 artículos y fue posible presentar cuatro enfoques teóricos que subyacen a los estudios relevados: 1) Enfoque histórico-económico, 2) Enfoque de interacción macro-micro, 3) Enfoque de itinerarios centrados en las condiciones organizacionales, y 4) Enfoque de lógicas narrativas, sentidos e identidades. Cada enfoque responde a determinada línea de objetivos de investigación con virtudes y limitaciones. También se realizaron análisis sobre la metodología implementada por los artículos revisados.
The present work is part of the UBACyT 2017-2019 master´s scholarship project entitled "How do the work trajectories influence the strategies of coping with violence at work? A study from the perspective of psychosocial factors at work ". This article consists of a systematic bibliographic review to understand different approaches to the study of occupational history. 23 articles were analyzed and it was possible to present four theoretical approaches that underlie the surveyed studies: 1) Historical-economic approach, 2) Macro-micro interaction approach, 3) itineraries centered on organizational conditions approach, and 4) narrative logics, meanings and identities approach. Each approach responds to a certain line of research objectives with virtues and limitations. Analyzes were also carried out on the methodology implemented by the reviewed articles.